Hai sobat belajar! Gimana, sudah familiar dengan Conditional Sentence dalam Bahasa Inggris? Nah, kali ini kita nggak cuma bahas teorinya doang, tapi langsung kerjain soal latihan biar jago terapannya, ya!
Daftar Isi:
Contoh latihan soal mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris tentang conditional sentence beserta kunci jawaban dan pembahasan. Sesuai dengan judul di atas, kali ini kami akan membagikan soal dan jawaban tentang conditional sentence yang pernah kami bagikan sebelumnya. Hanya saja untuk sebelumnya yang kami bagikan hanya soal dan kunci jawaban saja, nah untuk kali ini akan kami bagikan juga terkait pembahasan soal conditional sentence. Jadi, artikel ini dapat dikatakan lebih lengkap dari sebelumnya.
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Conditional sentence adalah jenis kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu situasi dan kemungkinan hasilnya. Kalimat ini terdiri dari dua klausa yaitu klausa pengandaian (if-clause) dan klausa hasil (result clause). Klausa pengandaian menjelaskan situasi atau kondisi yang dapat terjadi, sedangkan klausa hasil menjelaskan hasil yang mungkin terjadi jika situasi tersebut terpenuhi. Conditional sentence biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan harapan, saran, peringatan, atau kemungkinan dalam situasi tertentu.
Emangnya Conditional Sentence itu apa?
Conditional Sentence atau kalimat kondisional adalah jenis kalimat yang dipakai untuk mengungkapkan situasi dan kemungkinan hasilnya.
Conditional Sentence terdiri dari dua klausa, yaitu:
- Klausa pengandaian (if-clause): Menjelaskan situasi atau kondisi yang mungkin terjadi.
- Klausa hasil (result clause): Menjelaskan kemungkinan hasil yang terjadi jika situasi tersebut terpenuhi.
Conditional Sentence biasanya digunakan untuk:
- Memberi harapan
- Memberi saran
- Memberi peringatan
- Menjelaskan kemungkinan dalam situasi tertentu.
Yuk, langsung kita kerjain soal latihannya!
Jenis-jenis Conditional Sentence
Perlu kita ingat, Conditional Sentence punya beberapa jenis, yaitu:
Zero Conditional (Kalimat Kondisional Nol)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan situasi yang biasa terjadi dan hasil yang pasti terjadi jika situasi tersebut terpenuhi.
Contoh: “If you heat ice, it melts.” (Jika kamu memanaskan es, maka es itu akan meleleh.)
First Conditional (Kalimat Kondisional Pertama)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan situasi yang mungkin terjadi di masa depan dan hasil yang mungkin terjadi jika situasi tersebut terpenuhi.
Contoh: “If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.” (Jika hujan besok, maka saya akan tinggal di rumah.)
Second Conditional (Kalimat Kondisional Kedua)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan situasi yang tidak mungkin terjadi di masa depan dan hasil yang mungkin terjadi jika situasi tersebut terpenuhi.
Contoh: “If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.” (Jika saya punya uang satu juta dolar, maka saya akan keliling dunia.)
Third Conditional (Kalimat Kondisional Ketiga)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan situasi yang tidak mungkin terjadi di masa lalu dan hasil yang mungkin terjadi jika situasi tersebut terpenuhi.
Contoh: “If he had studied harder, he would have passed the test.” (Jika dia belajar lebih giat, maka dia akan lulus ujian.)
Soal Pilihan Ganda Conditional Sentence (Bahasa Inggris)
Oke, saatnya tes kemampuanmu! Kerjakanlah 30 soal latihan berikut ini. Jangan lupa cek pembahasannya untuk memahami konsep Conditional Sentence lebih dalam, ya!
1. What is a conditional sentence?
a. A sentence that describes a condition or possibility
b. A sentence that gives a command or order
c. A sentence that expresses a feeling or emotion
d. A sentence that provides information or facts
Jawaban : a
Pembahasan: A conditional sentence is a sentence that describes a condition or possibility, and usually includes an if clause and a main clause.
2. Which of the following is an example of a first conditional sentence?
a. If I had more money, I would buy a new car.
b. If I were you, I would study harder.
c. If it rains, we will stay inside.
d. If he had arrived earlier, we could have caught the train.
Jawaban : c
Pembahasan: The first conditional is used to talk about future possibilities or actions that are likely to happen if a condition is met. Example: If it rains, we will stay inside.
3. What is the structure of a second conditional sentence?
a. if + past simple, would + infinitive
b. if + present simple, will + infinitive
c. if + past perfect, would have + past participle
d. if + present continuous, would be + present participle
Jawaban : a
Pembahasan: The second conditional is used to talk about hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present or future. The structure is: if + past simple, would + infinitive.
4. Which of the following is an example of a third conditional sentence?
a. If I have time, I will call you.
b. If I had known, I would have helped you.
c. If he doesn’t come, we will start without him.
d. If you see her, tell her I said hello.
Jawaban : b
Pembahasan: The third conditional is used to talk about hypothetical past situations that did not happen. The structure is: if + past perfect, would have + past participle. Example: If I had known, I would have helped you.
5. When is the zero conditional used?
a. To talk about hypothetical situations in the present or future
b. To talk about hypothetical past situations that did not happen
c. To talk about real or habitual situations
d. To talk about unlikely or impossible situations
Jawaban : c
Pembahasan: The zero conditional is used to talk about real or habitual situations. The structure is: if + present simple, present simple. Example: If it rains, water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
6. Which of the following is an example of a mixed conditional sentence?
a. If I had more time, I would go on vacation.
b. If I were taller, I would have played basketball.
c. If it rains, we will go to the movies.
d. If he had studied harder, he would be more successful now.
Jawaban : b
Pembahasan: The mixed conditional is a combination of the second and third conditionals, and is used to talk about a hypothetical past situation with a present result. The structure is: if + past perfect, would + infinitive. Example: If I were taller, I would have played basketball.
7. Which of the following is an example of an unreal conditional sentence?
a. If you don’t hurry, you will miss the train.
b. If I had a car, I could drive to work.
c. If I see her, I will tell her you called.
d. If it snows, we will build a snowman.
Jawaban : b
Pembahasan: An unreal conditional sentence is a sentence that talks about a hypothetical situation in the past or present that is not true or unlikely. Example: If I had a car, I could drive to work.
8. What is the difference between the first and second conditional sentences?
a. The first conditional talks about hypothetical situations in the past, while the second conditional talks about hypothetical situations in the present or future.
b. The first conditional talks about real or habitual situations, while the second conditional talks about unlikely or hypothetical situations.
c. The first conditional talks about future possibilities or actions that are likely to happen, while the second conditional talks about hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present or future.
d. The first conditional talks about past actions that did not happen, while the second conditional talks about hypothetical past situations with a present result.
Jawaban : c
Pembahasan: The first conditional talks about future possibilities or actions that are likely to happen if a condition is met, while the second conditional talks about hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present or future.
9. Which of the following is an example of a second conditional sentence?
a. If I had known, I would have come.
b. If he doesn’t study harder, he will fail the test.
c. If it were warmer, we would go swimming.
d. If she had arrived earlier, we could have caught the train.
Jawaban : c
Pembahasan: The second conditional is used to talk about hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present or future. Example: If it were warmer, we would go swimming.
10. Which of the following is an example of a zero conditional sentence?
a. If I were you, I would apologize.
b. If you drop that vase, it will break.
c. If it rains, the streets will be wet.
d. If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
Jawaban : d
Pembahasan: The zero conditional is used to talk about real or habitual situations. Example: If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
11. Which of the following is an example of a mixed conditional sentence?
a. If she had more money, she would buy a new car.
b. If I were taller, I would have been a basketball player.
c. If it rains, we will stay inside.
d. If he had studied harder, he would be successful now.
Jawaban : b
Pembahasan: The mixed conditional is a combination of the second and third conditionals, and is used to talk about a hypothetical past situation with a present result. Example: If I were taller, I would have been a basketball player.
12. Which conditional is used to talk about hypothetical past situations that did not happen?
a. Zero conditional
b. First conditional
c. Second conditional
d. Third conditional
Jawaban : d
Pembahasan: The third conditional is used to talk about hypothetical past situations that did not happen. Example: If I had known, I would have helped you.
13. Which of the following is an example of a third conditional sentence?
a. If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.
b. If he had arrived earlier, we would have caught the train.
c. If you work hard, you will succeed.
d. If I have time, I will call you.
Jawaban : b
Pembahasan: The third conditional is used to talk about hypothetical past situations that did not happen. Example: If he had arrived earlier, we would have caught the train.
14. Which conditional is used to talk about real or habitual situations?
a. Zero conditional
b. First conditional
c. Second conditional
d. Third conditional
Jawaban : a
Pembahasan: The zero conditional is used to talk about real or habitual situations. Example: If it rains, water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
15. Which of the following is an example of an unreal conditional sentence?
a. If it snows, we will build a snowman.
b. If I had a million dollars, I would buy a yacht.
c. If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.
d. If she had arrived earlier, we could have caught the train.
Jawaban : b
Pembahasan: An unreal conditional sentence is a type of conditional sentence that talks about hypothetical situations that are unlikely or impossible. Example: If I had a million dollars, I would buy a yacht.
16. Which conditional sentence is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present or future?
a. First conditional
b. Second conditional
c. Third conditional
d. Zero conditional
Jawaban : b
Pembahasan: The second conditional sentence is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present or future. Example: If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.
17. Which of the following is an example of a third conditional sentence?
a. If it rains, we will stay inside.
b. If you work hard, you will succeed.
c. If he had arrived earlier, we would have caught the train.
d. If I were you, I would apologize.
Jawaban : c
Pembahasan: The third conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past that did not happen. Example: If he had arrived earlier, we would have caught the train.
18. Which of the following is an example of a zero conditional sentence?
a. If I had more time, I would go to the gym.
b. If you drop that vase, it will break.
c. If it rains, the streets will be wet.
d. If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
Jawaban : b
Pembahasan: The zero conditional is used to talk about real or habitual situations. Example: If you drop that vase, it will break.
19. Which of the following is an example of a mixed conditional sentence?
a. If she had more money, she would buy a new car.
b. If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.
c. If it rains, we will stay inside.
d. If I were taller, I would have been a basketball player.
Jawaban : d
Pembahasan: The mixed conditional is used to talk about hypothetical past situations with a present result. Example: If I were taller, I would have been a basketball player.
20. Which conditional sentence is used to talk about future possibilities or actions that are likely to happen?
a. First conditional
b. Second conditional
c. Third conditional
d. Zero conditional
Jawaban : a
Pembahasan: The first conditional is used to talk about future possibilities or actions that are likely to happen. Example: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
21. Which of the following sentences is an example of a second conditional sentence?
a. If I had known about the sale, I would have bought the shoes.
b. If it snows, the roads will be slippery.
c. If you eat too much, you will get sick.
d. If I win the lottery, I will travel the world.
Jawaban : d
Pembahasan: The second conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present or future. Example: If I win the lottery, I will travel the world.
22. Which of the following sentences is an example of a third conditional sentence?
a. If I see him, I will ask him.
b. If she had time, she would come with us.
c. If it’s hot, we will go to the beach.
d. If we don’t leave now, we will be late.
Jawaban : b
Pembahasan: The third conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past that did not happen. Example: If she had time, she would come with us.
23. Which of the following is an example of an unreal conditional sentence?
a. If it rains, the streets will be wet.
b. If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
c. If you work hard, you will succeed.
d. If I see him, I will tell him.
Jawaban : b
Pembahasan: An unreal conditional sentence is a type of conditional sentence that talks about hypothetical situations that are unlikely or impossible. Example: If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
24. Which of the following is an example of a zero conditional sentence?
a. If it’s sunny, I will go to the park.
b. If I had more money, I would buy a new car.
c. If you heat ice, it melts.
d. If she sings well, she will get the part.
Jawaban : c
Pembahasan: The zero conditional is used to talk about real or habitual situations. Example: If you heat ice, it melts.
25. Which of the following is an example of a mixed conditional sentence?
a. If he had arrived earlier, we would have caught the train.
b. If I were taller, I would have been a basketball player.
c. If it rains, we will stay inside.
d. If she had more money, she would buy a new car.
Jawaban : b
Pembahasan: The mixed conditional is used to talk about hypothetical past situations with a present result. Example: If I were taller, I would have been a basketball player.
26. Which conditional sentence is used to talk about hypothetical past situations with a present result?
a. First conditional
b. Second conditional
c. Third conditional
d. Mixed conditional
Jawaban : d
Pembahasan: The mixed conditional is used to talk about hypothetical past situations with a present result. Example: If I had studied harder, I would be smarter.
27. Which of the following is an example of a third conditional sentence?
a. If I had known you were coming, I would have baked a cake.
b. If it’s cold outside, wear a coat.
c. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
d. If he comes early, we will go to the movies.
Jawaban : a
Pembahasan: The third conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past that did not happen. Example: If I had known you were coming, I would have baked a cake.
28. Which of the following is an example of a zero conditional sentence?
a. If I had more time, I would read more books.
b. If it’s raining, take an umbrella.
c. If she doesn’t hurry, she will miss the train.
d. If he studies hard, he will get good grades.
Jawaban : b
Pembahasan: The zero conditional is used to talk about real or habitual situations. Example: If it’s raining, take an umbrella.
29. Which of the following is an example of an unreal conditional sentence?
a. If he plays well, he will win the game.
b. If I had wings, I could fly.
c. If they don’t hurry, they will miss the bus.
d. If it snows, I will build a snowman.
Jawaban : b
Pembahasan: An unreal conditional sentence is a type of conditional sentence that talks about hypothetical situations that are unlikely or impossible. Example: If I had wings, I could fly.
30. Which of the following is an example of a second conditional sentence?
a. If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
b. If I won the lottery, I would buy a house.
c. If it’s hot, I will go swimming.
d. If he arrives early, we can have dinner together.
Jawaban : b
Pembahasan: The second conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present or future. Example: If I won the lottery, I would buy a house.
Semoga 30 Soal dan Pembahasan tentang Conditional Sentence Tipe 1, 2, 3 ini bermanfaat bagi kalian yang ingin memperdalam pemahaman tentang Conditional Sentences. Dengan latihan yang rutin, kalian pasti akan semakin mahir menggunakan kalimat kondisional dalam berbagai konteks. Jangan lupa untuk terus berlatih dan mengeksplorasi materi lainnya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris kalian.